Arepas de Yuca
In Venezuela, during times of inflation and crisis, many people are forced to rely on simple, cheap, and easily accessible ingredients. One of the typical crisis meals is arepas made with yuca (cassava), which replaces the more traditional arepas made from corn flour. Yuca is a versatile root vegetable that is cheaper and more readily available compared to other products like potatoes or flour.
Recipe for Yuca Arepas
Ingredients:
- 1 large yuca (cassava)
- Salt
- Water
- Oil (for frying)
Preparation:
- Peel the yuca: Remove the tough skin and cut the yuca into smaller pieces.
- Cook the yuca: Boil water with salt in a pot, add the yuca pieces, and cook until they are soft (about 15-20 minutes).
- Mash the yuca: Drain the yuca and mash it until you get a smooth dough. You can add a bit of water to make the dough easier to form.
- Form the arepas: Shape the dough into small balls and then flatten them into discs.
- Fry: Heat oil in a pan and fry the arepas on both sides until golden and crispy.
Yuca arepas are filling, affordable, and easy to make, making them a popular dish during times of crisis. In difficult conditions, when access to meat or other products is limited, they are often eaten on their own or with minimal toppings like cheese, beans, or a fried egg.
Why is there hunger in Venezuela?
Venezuela was once the wealthiest country in Latin America due to its vast oil reserves. However, since the implementation of economic policies by President Maduro, 64% of citizens have lost an average of 11 kilograms in 6 months. The country faces the highest inflation rate in the world, making food and medicine inaccessible to most residents. In 2016, the military took control of food distribution. Imported food is sold on the black market at exorbitant prices.
Many poor Venezuelans have nothing to eat. People even consume their pets and protected animals, such as flamingos. According to a report by the Daily Mail, starving people have broken into zoos to eat the animals there. Venezuelans have become incredibly creative in making new dishes from available ingredients, such as plants.
Specialties include yucca mayonnaise, plantain coffee (a type of banana), arepas (a type of bread) made from castor bean seeds (a seasonal fruit), and shredded beef made from plantain peels.
**Why is there hunger in Venezuela?**
The economic policies of the Venezuelan government, particularly under Hugo Chávez and his successor Nicolás Maduro, have led to hyperinflation, economic collapse, and the failure of the agricultural production system. The nationalization of many industries, including agriculture, and price controls have decreased food production. Venezuela has one of the highest inflation rates in the world, making food prices inaccessible for most citizens. The country also struggles with a shortage of hard currency, making it difficult to import food and medicine.
Mismanagement of agricultural resources, lack of investment in infrastructure, and forced land expropriations have led to a dramatic decline in agricultural production. Once self-sufficient in food production, Venezuela now relies on imports, which have become very costly.
Sanctions imposed by the United States and other countries on the Venezuelan government, although mainly targeted at the rulers, have also affected the country’s economy. They have reduced Venezuela’s ability to trade on international markets, further worsening the food crisis.
Corruption and inefficiency within the government, one of the most corrupt in the world, result in the misallocation of funds that could be used for purchasing food and humanitarian aid. Additionally, the poor state of infrastructure, including transportation and electricity, hampers food distribution and storage, leading to further losses.
The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the already dire situation, leading to even greater restrictions on trade, production, and food distribution.